William H. Pickering Speech Collection, 1955-1975.

ArchivalResource

William H. Pickering Speech Collection, 1955-1975.

The collection consists of rough drafts and transcripts of speeches delivered by Pickering, along with related correspondence, and speeches and articles written by others that were of interest to Pickering. The collection is arranged in its original order: chronologically by date of speech or published article. The items include correspondence, memoranda, photographs, journal articles, newspaper clippings, transcripts of press conferences, rough drafts of speeches and transcripts of speeches. Speeches Delivered by Pickering (Boxes 1-11, folders 1-253). The folders include correspondence pertaining to the speech, any rough drafts, including hand-written drafts, any drafts of the speech that were different from previous drafts, a transcript of the speech as given, and in many cases, an "official" version of the speech. If the speech were published in a journal, copies of the journal article are also included. The date span of Pickering's speeches in the collection is 1955-1975, with bulk dates of 1958-1970. At the beginning of the collection is an index of Pickering's speech appearances from 1955 to 1968. The list is useful as a locating aid, although in some places the dates of speeches are incorrect. Not every speech is represented with a transcript or draft. A few were repeats of speeches that Pickering had made earlier, and some had no written script. The titles of the speeches represented in the collection are noted in the folder list. Pickering did repeat a few of his speeches to different groups. One example of this was Pickering's speech on the "Grand Tour" mission that eventually resulted in the Voyager project. The materials with the November 1969 Grand Tour speech that Pickering made for the Society of Sigma Xi included transparencies, a 1966 journal article by Gary Flandro, and several preliminary drafts of the speech. The speech was repeated at the University of Tennessee Space Institute in January 1970, and the Harvard Society of California in April 1970. Also included in the series are transcripts of press conferences and television and radio interviews of Pickering. Two press conferences are represented, regarding Pioneer 3 in 1958 and Mariner 5 in 1967. Pickering did several interviews for American and British television, and they are represented in the series. Several of the files contain photographs, either representing Pickering's talk or copies of slides that Pickering showed. One example is the speech "From Nebula to Man: Seeking the Ultimate Answers," given by Pickering in 1970, which includes 20 lithographs of slides used in the presentation. Pickering did a fair amount of world travel publicizing the Lab and space exploration. On at least two occasions he traveled back to his native land of New Zealand; correspondence and documentation relating to these trips are represented in the series. Pickering also made a few speeches in conjunction with the Apollo 11 Spacecraft and Lunar Rock Mobile Exhibit. The exhibit traveled to all the State Capitols of the continental U.S. from April 1970 to March 1971, as well as Hawaii and Alaska in April and May 1971. Exhibits on display included the Apollo 11 Command Module, a Moon rock, Apollo 11 space suits, and various art depicting the Apollo 11 mission. The NASA-sponsored display started and finished in Glendale, California. Pickering delivered speeches at Carson City, Nevada and Boise, Idaho, at the same time the exhibit was on display. In some cases, newspaper clippings publicizing an event that Pickering spoke at are in the collection. One example of this is Pickering's speech at the American Association for the Advancement of Science, held in Chicago in December 1970. The person introducing Pickering was interrupted by hecklers, although the situation was quickly diffused. The Los Angeles Times later reported, "Youths Boo Pickering's Talk on Mars," which was a double mistake, as Pickering himself was not interrupted, and his talk was not on Mars. Pickering wrote to a USC professor that he had stayed and answered questions from dissenters for twenty minutes after the initial question period, and that apart from the initial few hecklers, the demonstrators were well behaved. Speeches Delivered by Others (Boxes 12-15; folders 254-390). Pickering collected articles written by others and transcripts of speeches delivered by others. The span dates of the series are from 1958-1975, with a bulk date of 1963-1970. While the bulk of the series consists of articles written by JPL personnel, Pickering also collected speeches by other people. Also included are speeches and articles written by key NASA personnel such as NASA Administrators James E. Webb, Thomas O. Paine and James C. Fletcher and NASA Deputy Administrators Robert C. Seamans and George M. Low. Caltech president Lee A. DuBridge is also represented in the series with several speeches and articles. DuBridge's successor at Caltech, Harold Brown, is also represented in the collection with a speech. Additionally, there are several speeches regarding the space program delivered by members of Congress. These individuals include: George P. Miller, (D-CA), U.S. House 1945-73; Member, Committee on Science and Astronautics, 1959-73; Chair, 1961-73; Joseph E. Karth, (D-MN), U.S. House 1959-77; Member, Committee on Science and Astronautics, 1959-71; Chair, Subcommittee on Space Science and Applications, 1959-71; Emilio Q. Daddario (D- CT), U.S. House 1959-71; Member, Committee on Science and Astronautics; Margaret Chase Smith (R-ME), U.S. Senate 1949-73, ranking Republican on Aeronautical and Space Sciences Committee 1967-73; Walter F. Mondale (D-MN) U.S. Senate 1965-76, Vice President 1977-81; Frank E. Moss (D- UT) U.S. Senate 1959-77, Chair, Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences 1973-77; John V. Tunney (R-CA) U.S. House 1965-71; U.S. Senate 1971-77; Hubert H. Humphrey (D-MN), U.S. Senate 1949-64, 71-78; Vice President 1965-69. Several of these speeches are in the form of testimony in the Congressional Record. One example from 1970 is testimony from James A. Van Allen of the State University of Iowa, Thomas Gold of Cornell University, and U.S. Senator Walter F. Mondale, regarding the proposed Space Shuttle.

4.65 cubic ft. (393 folders)

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Seaborg, Glenn Theodore 1912-

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Seamans, Robert Channing, 1918-2008

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Anderson, J. D. C

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Rindfleisch, Thomas C.

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Westphal, James A.

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LIBBY, W F.

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Melikan, Victoria L., 1928-

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Billingsley, Frederic C.

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Kurzweg, Herman H., 1908-

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Kohlhase, Charles.

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Charles E. Kohlhase was born August 15, 1935 in Knoxville, Tennessee. He earned a bachelor of science degree in physics from Georgia Tech in 1957 and a special master's of science degree from UCLA in 1968. After spending two years in the U.S. Navy, Kohlhase joined the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in 1959. Kohlhase was associated with the Mariner and Viking Projects before Voyager. In December 1974, he was named Mission Analysis and Engineering Manager of Mariner Jupiter/Saturn 1977, which was...

Koenig, Harold P.

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LaCroissette, D. H.

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Welsh, Edward C. (Edward Cristy), 1909-1990

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Tunney, John V. 1934-

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Hutchins, Robert M.

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Rechtin, Eberhardt

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Abelman, Philip.

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Stogren, W. L.

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Palamountain, Joseph C. (Joseph Cornwall), 1920-

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Stern, Joseph A.

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Cortright, Edgar M.

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Cortright was Deputy Associate Administrator for Space Science and Applications. From the description of Ranger 6 Failure : letter to William H. Pickering, Robert J. Parks, and Harris M. Schurmeier, 1964 Feb 5. (Jet Propulsion Laboratory Library and Archives). WorldCat record id: 733095323 From the description of Expressing support for the Ranger program after the failure of Ranger 6 : letter to William H. Pickering, Robert J. Parks, and Harris M. Schurmeier, 1964 Feb 5. (Je...

Norton, H. N.

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Daddario, Emilio Q. (Emilio Quincy), 1918-2010

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Low, George M.

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Allen, J. Denton.

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Mrozinski, R. V.

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Karth, Joseph E. (Joseph Edward), 1922-2005

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Joseph E. Karth, a U.S. representative (Democratic-Farmer-Labor) from the Minnesota fourth district, was born in 1922 in New Brighton, Minnesota. He was educated in Ramsey County elementary schools and North St. Paul High School, and studied engineering at the University of Nebraska. Karth served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1950 until 1958, when he was first elected to Congress. In Congress, Karth's committee assignments included Merchant Marine and Fisheries and, Ways and Mea...

Percy, Charles H., 1919-2011

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Senator. From the description of Reminiscences of Charles Harting Percy : oral history, 1970. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 86147380 Epithet: US senator British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000561.0x000067 ...

Ramo, Simon.

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Engineer, businessman. From the description of Reminiscences of Simon Ramo : oral history, 1984. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122587776 A scientist, engineer, business entrepeneur, and author, Simon Ramo (b. 1913), who was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, obtained his bachelor's degree from the University of Utah with highest honors and a Ph.D. magna cum laude from the California Institute of Technology at age twenty-three. As ...

Brooks, Harvey, 1944-

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Harvey Brooks (1915- ) was Gordon McKay Professor in the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics, and Dean of the Division from 1956 to 1975. Brooks was also Benjamin Peirce Professor of Technology and Public Policy from 1976 to 1986. From the description of Papers of Harvey Brooks, 1930s-1980s (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 76972989 ...

Sartwell, Frank.

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Newell, Homer E., 1915-1983.

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Miller, George P. (George Paul), 1891-1982

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Fletcher, James Chipman, 1919-1991

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James Chipman Fletcher, born 5 June 1919, in Millburn, New Jersey, attended high school in New York City and received a B.A. in physics from Columbia University in 1940. He served as a research physicist with the U.S. Navy Bureau of Ordnance, and in 1941 became a special research associate at the Cruf Laboratory of Harvard University. He went to Princeton University in 1942 as a teaching fellow and later was an instructor and research physicist. Under an Eastman Kodak fe...

Hall, R. Cargill 1937-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68d7g71 (person)

Stallkamp, John A.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mx03rt (person)

Lerner, Daniel

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cf9s87 (person)

James, Jack N. (Jack Norval), 1920-2001

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rk24g6 (person)

James was Mariner R Project Manager. From the description of Sonett's letter of 1961 Oct 16 with four action items regarding Mariner R : letter to Charles Sonett, 1961 Oct 20. (Jet Propulsion Laboratory Library and Archives). WorldCat record id: 733097630 James was Deputy Planetary Program Director. From the description of Criticism of the New PMP (Program Management Plan) Format : letter to F.D. Kochendorfer, NASA, 1961 Feb 23. (Jet Propulsion Laboratory Library...

Mendenhall, Irvan F.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g529f6 (person)

Gold, Thomas

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67x3zx4 (person)

Mayo, Louis H.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gz1xzx (person)

Sharp, Robert P. (Robert Phillip)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68w3fg2 (person)

Geologist (geomorphologist). Born 1911. From the description of Oral history interview with Robert Phillip Sharp, 1990 April 25. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 78404571 Sharp earned his Harvard AM in 1936 and his PhD in 1938. From the description of Techniques applicable to the preparation of thin sections of friable materials. 1936. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 228511728 Robert P. Sharp 1911-2004. PhD, geology from Harvard 1937. Taught at C...

Davies, Merton E.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wx53qr (person)

Goddard, Frank E., Jr., 1915-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cs3dwx (person)

Heacock, Raymond L., 1928-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hx8znx (person)

Heacock was Ranger Project Engineer. From the description of Ranger TV System Review Meeting : memo to Distribution, 1963 Feb 26. (Jet Propulsion Laboratory Library and Archives). WorldCat record id: 733097852 Heacock was Manager, Lunar and Planetary Instruments, Space Sciences Division. From the description of Appropriate target for Ranger 9 : letter to N.W. Cunningham, NASA Ranger Program Manager, 1965 Mar 9. (Jet Propulsion Laboratory Library and Archives). Wo...

Magruder, W. M.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6898s39 (person)

Pickering, W. H. (William Hayward), 1910-2004

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rj4mj9 (person)

William Hayward Pickering was born in Wellington, New Zealand, on December 24, 1910. After one year at the University of New Zealand, he entered California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1929. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering in 1932, his Master of Science degree in Physics in 1933, and his Doctorate in Physics in 1936, all from Caltech. After graduation, he joined the Caltech faculty, becoming a full professor of electrical engineering in 1...

Norris, Henry W. 1922-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w745wj (person)

Stever, H. Guy, 1916-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6995trd (person)

Masek, Thomas D.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tf7hd0 (person)

Silverstein, Abe, 1908-2001

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xt6jf6 (person)

Silverstein was Director for Space Flight Programs. From the description of Vela Hotel Experiments for Ranger 1 and 2 Spacecraft : letter to William H. Pickering, JPL Director, 1960 Jun 29. (Jet Propulsion Laboratory Library and Archives). WorldCat record id: 733095499 Silverstein was Director of Space Flight Development. From the description of Post-Vega Program : letter to William H. Pickering, JPL Director, 1959 Dec 21. (Jet Propulsion Laboratory Library and A...

Urey, Harold Clayton, 1893-

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kd204s (person)

Died in 1981. From the description of Oral history interview with Harold Clayton Urey, 1964 March 24. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 84584513 Epithet: US chemist, Nobel laureate British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000561.0x0000b4 Mildred Cohn was a biochemist and biophysicist. She received her Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1938 and was a research associate in biochemistry at several univers...

Capen, Charles F., 1926-1986

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67t5882 (person)

Paine, Thomas O., 1921-1992

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67q0xds (person)

Engineer, corporate executive, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration official. Full name: Thomas Otten Paine; died 1992. From the description of Thomas O. Paine papers, 1931-1992 (bulk 1960-1982). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 83457377 Epithet: couper, of Woodstock, county Oxfordshire British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001092.0x000200 Thomas Otten Paine (November 9, 1921 - May 4, ...

Gardner, John W. (John William), 1912-2002

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t72tw1 (person)

John William Gardner (1912-2002) was vice president of the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1949 to 1955, and president of the Carnegie Corporation from 1955 to 1965. He was a member of President Kennedy's Task Force on Education in 1960, on President Johnson's Task Force on Education in 1964, and he served as Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1965 to 1968. From the description of Gardner, John William, 1912-2002 (U.S. National Archives and Records Administration)...

Brown, Harold, 1927-....

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xw4mm6 (person)

U.S. secretary of defense, physicist, and educator. From the description of Papers of Harold Brown. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 71132876 Harold Brown was born on September 10, 1927 in New York, New York. He received an A.B. (1945), an A.M. (1946) and a Ph.D. (1949) from Columbia University. He was a research scientist at Columbia University from 1945 to 1950 and lecturer in physics at Columbia from 1947 to 1948. From 1949 to 1950 he was a lecturer in physics at Stevens In...

Malina, Frank J.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6z96zdv (person)

Frank Malina (1912-1981) was an American aeronautical engineer and kinetic artist. Born in Brenham, Texas to parents of Czechoslovakian extraction (both musicians), Malina was for many years a scientist and directed American rocket research and UNESCO projects. In 1950 he learned the basics of oil painting from Reginald Weston and began to experiment, eventually leaving his UNESCO work to devote himself entirely to the pursuit of art. An early explorer in the field of digital art and the use of ...